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DoTheEvo 2023-03-30 19:22:04 +02:00
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# Purpose
Monitoring of a docker host and the cointaners.
Monitoring of a docker host and cointaners.
* [Official Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/)
* [Official Grafana](https://grafana.com/)
* [Official Loki](https://grafana.com/oss/loki/)
Monitoring in this case means gathering and showing information on how services
or machines or containers are running. Can be cpu, io, ram, disk use...
can be number of http requests, errors, or results of backups.<br>
Prometheus deals with metrics. Loki deals with logs. Grafana is there to show
the data on a dashboard.
or machines or containers are running.<br>
Can be cpu, io, ram, disk use... can be number of http requests, errors,
results of backups, or a world map showing location of IP addresses
that access your services.<br>
Prometheus deals with **metrics**. Loki deals with **logs**.
Grafana is there to show the data on **dashboards**.
Lot of the prometheus stuff here is based off the magnificent
[stefanprodan/dockprom.](https://github.com/stefanprodan/dockprom)
Most of the prometheus stuff here is based off the magnificent
[**stefanprodan/dockprom**.](https://github.com/stefanprodan/dockprom)
# Chapters
@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ If one does not exist yet: `docker network create caddy_net`
[Official documentation.](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/)
Contains the bare minimum setup of targets from where metrics are to be pulled.
Contains the bare minimum settings of targets from where metrics are to be pulled.
`prometheus.yml`
```yml
@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ To **add** pushgateway functionality to the current stack:
```
</details>
* Adding pushgateway's **scrape point** to `prometheus.yml`<br>
* Adding pushgateway as a **scrape point** to `prometheus.yml`<br>
Of note is **honor_labels** set to true,
which makes sure that **conflicting labels** like `job`, set during push
are kept over labels set in `prometheus.yml` for the scrape job.
@ -368,6 +370,7 @@ To **add** pushgateway functionality to the current stack:
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'pushgateway-scrape'
scrape_interval: 60s
honor_labels: true
static_configs:
- targets: ['pushgateway:9091']
@ -390,7 +393,7 @@ They just need to be in **pairs** - label name and label value.
The metrics sit on the pushgateway **forever**, unless deleted or container
shuts down. **Prometheus will not remove** the metrics **after scraping**,
it will keep scraping the pushgateway, every 15 seconds or whatever is set,
it will keep scraping the pushgateway, every X seconds,
and store the value that sits there with the timestamp of scraping.
To **wipe** the pushgateway clean<br>
@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ To **wipe** the pushgateway clean<br>
### The real world use
[**Veeam Prometheus Grafana**](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/veeam-prometheus-grafana)
* [**Veeam Prometheus Grafana**](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/veeam-prometheus-grafana)
Linked above is a guide-by-example with more info on **pushgateway setup**.<br>
A real world use to **monitor backups**, along with pushing metrics
@ -415,6 +418,10 @@ To send a **notification** about some **metric** breaching some preset **conditi
Notifications channels used here are **email** and
[**ntfy**](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/gotify-ntfy-signal)
*Note*<br>
I myself am **not** planning on using alertmanager.
Grafana can do alerts for both logs and metrics.
![alert](https://i.imgur.com/b4hchSu.png)
## The setup