update
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DoTheEvo
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@ -21,19 +21,21 @@ You know little and want to start somewhere, FAST!
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* `sudo` - [executes](https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/b/b1/sandwich.png)
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command as root with all privilages
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# Install a Linux on the server
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# Install a Linux
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* **Download linux iso**. I picked [Debian\(650MB\)](https://www.debian.org/)
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* *Why that linux and not xxx linux?*<br>
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* Fuck you, thats why. I am not writing a novel here.
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* Make a **bootable usb** from the iso, recommend using [ventoy](https://www.ventoy.net/en/doc_start.html)
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* Download ventoy; run; select usb; click install; exit;
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* Make a **bootable usb** from the iso, recommend using [ventoy](https://i.imgur.com/gODUfJm.png)
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* [Download](https://www.ventoy.net/en/download.html) ventoy; run; select usb; click install; exit;
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* Copy the iso on to the usb as you would any file.
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* **Boot from the usb**, maybe on newer machines need to disable secure boot in bios
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* **Click through the installation**
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* [Theres plenty of youtube videos.](https://youtu.be/rf3EN7e-34g?t=419)
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* During first time install, would recommend actually reading whats written each step.<br>
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Theres also plenty of [youtube videos,](https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=installing+debian&sp=EgIIBQ%253D%253D)
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which go in to [details](https://youtu.be/rf3EN7e-34g?t=419).
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* Leave `root` password **empty**, so that sudo is installed automatically
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* this will disable root account, if you would want it, just set password for root<br>
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`sudo passwd root`
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@ -44,12 +46,13 @@ You know little and want to start somewhere, FAST!
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* standard system utilities<br>
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* This means no graphical interface, just command line.
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# Basic setup of the linux server
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# SSH
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**SSH** - a tiny application that allows you to execute commands from your comfy
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windows PC on the damn server.<br>
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windows PC on the damn server. [ChatGPT](https://i.imgur.com/vJjJxZT.png).
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During Debian install you should have had SSH server checked,
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so it would be installed automatically.
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If you missed it, install it with - `sudo apt install ssh`
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@ -59,22 +62,11 @@ Now to **find IP address** of the machine so we can remotely connect to it.
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* Log in `noob` / `aaa` and be in terminal.
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* `ip r` - shows [at the end the IP](https://i.imgur.com/eGkYmKB.png) of the machine<br>
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lets say you got `192.168.1.8`<br>
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nope I am not explaining IP addresses
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Nope I am not explaining IP addresses.
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To [check status](https://i.imgur.com/frlyy6P.png) of ssh - `systemctl status sshd`
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### Install few additional packages
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Install some handy utilities, only **curl** is really needed.
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`sudo apt install curl fastfetch btop ncdu`
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* curl - utility to download stuff, useful in the next section
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* fastfetch - shows general info about the machine
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* btop - resource monitoring and task manager
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* ncdu - disk space use
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# Remote connect to the server
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### Remote connect to the server
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@ -83,17 +75,29 @@ Install some handy utilities, only **curl** is really needed.
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* [have a pic](https://i.imgur.com/dHncQBv.png)
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* [have a video](https://youtu.be/A7pHiPgW2u8&t=10s)
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### Install few packages
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Onnce you are comfortably connected install some handy utilities,
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only **curl** is really needed.
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`sudo apt install curl neofetch btop ncdu`
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* curl - utility to download stuff, useful in the next section
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* [neofetch](https://i.imgur.com/VlSAr59.png) - shows general info about the machine
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* [btop](https://i.imgur.com/HS0gsYQ.png) - resource monitoring and task manager
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* [ncdu](https://i.imgur.com/P6fIonK.png) - disk space use
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# Install docker
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**Docker** - a thing that makes hosting super easy, people prepared *recipes*,
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you copy paste them, edit a bit, run them.
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you copy paste them, edit a bit, run them. [ChatGPT](https://i.imgur.com/eyWePqj.png).
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* **install docker** - `sudo curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash`<br>
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The above method is called
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[Install using the convenience script](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-convenience-script)
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cuz oldman Debian cant bet bothered to keep docker up to date in its repos.
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cuz oldman Debian cant be bothered to keep docker up to date in its repos.
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* add your user to docker group so you dont need to sudo all the time<br>
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`sudo gpasswd -a noob docker`
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* log out - `exit`, log back in
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@ -108,17 +112,18 @@ Install some handy utilities, only **curl** is really needed.
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Well, its time to learn how to create and **edit files** and copy paste shit
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in to them, IN LINUX!<br>
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in to them, IN LINUX!
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Honestly could be annoying as fuck at first, but mobaXterm should make it easier
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with that left directory pane that lets you move around,
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and the right/middle mouse click for paste.<br>
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But used here are general linux commands to move around and
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`nano` editor will be used as it is relatively simple and everywhere.
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But used here are general linux commands to move around, with `nano` editor
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for editing files as it is simple and everywhere.
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*extra info:* `arrow-up key` in terminal will cycle through old comamnds in history
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*extra info:* `arrow-up key` in terminal will cycle through old commands in history
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* Be in your home directory, the command `cd` will always get you there.<br>
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[What is cd.](https://i.imgur.com/i32So7T.png)
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* Be in your home directory, the command `cd` will always get you there.
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[ChatGPT.](https://i.imgur.com/i32So7T.png)
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* Create directory `mkdir docker`
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* Go in to it `cd docker`
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* Create directory `mkdir nginx`
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@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ But used here are general linux commands to move around and
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*extra info:* it should actually be`192.168.1.8:80`,
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with the port 80 we see in the compose being used in the url too.
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But since port 80 is the default http port, it is what browser goes for by default.
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But since port 80 is the default http port, it is what browsers go for anyway.
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# Moving beyond terminal
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@ -185,21 +190,21 @@ using slightly edited compose file from their
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* on your windows machine go to your browser<br>
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in address bar put the ip of your server `192.168.1.8:5001` bam<br>
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Now you can setup new stuff from webgui, pasting compose and .env files.
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Now you can do stuff from webgui, pasting compose and .env files.
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# understanding what you just did
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* on a linux server a docker container is running, its a webserver and it is
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* On a linux server a docker container is running, its a webserver and it is
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accessible for others on your network.<br>
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Most of selfhosted stuff is just webserver with some database.
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* if this part is done that means that shit like hosting own netflix(jellyfin),
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* If this part is done that means that shit like hosting own netflix(jellyfin),
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or google drive/calendar/photos(nextcloud), or own password manager(vaultwarden)
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or own minecraft server(minecraft server) is just one `docker-compose.yml` away.
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# understanding what you did not get done
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* this shit is on your own local network, not accessible from the outside.
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Cant call grandma and tell her to write `192.168.1.8` in to her browser
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Cant call the grandma and tell her to write `192.168.1.8` in to her browser
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to see your awesome nginx welcome running.
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She tells you that the dumb fuck you are, you do not have public IP and ports
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forwarded.<br>
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@ -208,10 +213,10 @@ Now you can setup new stuff from webgui, pasting compose and .env files.
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can dick around for hours trying wrong shit.
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* everything here is just basic setup that breaks easily,
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server got dynamic IP, turn it off for a weekend and it might get a different ip
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assigned next time it starts. Container is not set to start on boot,...
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* you dont understand how this shit works, fixing not working stuff be hard,
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but now you can start to consume all the guides and tutorials on
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docker compose and try stuff...
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assigned next time it starts. Nginx container is not set to start on boot,...
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* you dont understand how this shit works, deploying more complicated stuff,
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fixing not working stuff be hard, but now you can start to consume all
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the guides and tutorials on docker compose and try stuff...
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## where to go from here
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